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	<title>Sigurd Imsen&#039;s Baroque Violin Weblog</title>
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	<description>For the students at the Norwegian Academy of Music, and others who are drawn to the mysteries of baroque violin playing.</description>
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		<title>Sigurd Imsen&#039;s Baroque Violin Weblog</title>
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		<title>Workshop med Norsk Barokkorkester</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2010/04/01/workshop-med-norsk-barokkorkester/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2010/04/01/workshop-med-norsk-barokkorkester/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 14:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Norwegian]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/?p=165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I samarbeid med NMH inviterer Norsk Barokkorkester studentene til workshop i historisk oppføringspraksis. Vi vil spille oss gjennom noe av det sentrale orkesterrepertoaret fra 1600- og 1700-tallet, som Corelli, Bach og Haydn og mye mer. Seminaret vil bli ledet av musikere fra Norsk Barokkorkester. Det trengs ingen tidligere erfaring på barokkinstrumenter, vi begynner fra grunnen [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=165&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I samarbeid med NMH inviterer Norsk  Barokkorkester studentene til workshop i historisk  oppføringspraksis. Vi vil spille oss gjennom noe av det sentrale  orkesterrepertoaret fra 1600- og 1700-tallet, som Corelli, Bach og Haydn og mye mer. Seminaret vil bli ledet av musikere fra Norsk  Barokkorkester.</p>
<p>Det trengs ingen tidligere erfaring på  barokkinstrumenter, vi begynner fra grunnen av. Se vedlagte <a href="http://barokkfiolin.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/workshop-med-nbo.pdf">invitasjon</a>! Seminaret løper over tre helger i april og mai:</p>
<ul>
<li>10. og 11. april</li>
<li>1. og  2. mai</li>
<li>8. og 9. mai</li>
</ul>
<p>Vi arbeider lørdager fra 11-14 og 15-17, søndager  11.30-14 og 15-17. Alt foregår på NMH, på rom U1020.</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;"><strong>Påmeldingsfristen er tirsdag 6. april. </strong></p>
<p>Vi håper at så mange som mulig har anledning til å  være med og spille. Det er ikke nødvendig å være med på alt. Velkommen!</p>
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		<title>Where to begin?</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/where-to-begin/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/where-to-begin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 17:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There’s a lot to read when one first takes up the baroque violin. There are matters of style, musical rhetorics, technical issues, ornamentation, the equipment, tuning and pitch among others. Luckily, there is help out there. Judy Tarling has published this highly useful compilation of the most important things you need to know to get [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=159&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There’s a lot to read when one first takes up the baroque violin. There are matters of style, musical rhetorics, technical issues, ornamentation, the equipment, tuning and pitch among others. Luckily, there is help out there. Judy Tarling has published this highly useful compilation of the most important things you need to know to get started. I warmly recommend this book to all who want an easy, but comprehensive overview of the performance practice of the 17th and 18th century violin.</p>
<p><a href="http://amzn.com/0952822016"><img class="alignnone" src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/21c-8zOH-3L._SL500_AA208_.jpg" alt="" width="208" height="208" /></a></p>
<p>Judy Tarling:<span id="btAsinTitle"> Baroque String Playing for Ingenious Learners (</span>Corda Music Publication, 2001)</p>
<p>This book on Amazon.com: <span style="color:#000080;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://amzn.com/0952822016">http://amzn.com/0952822016</a></span></span></p>
<p>Judy Tarling’s home page: <span style="color:#000080;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://www.whitecottagewebsites.co.uk/judytarling/">http://www.whitecottagewebsites.co.uk/judytarling/</a></span></span></p>
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			<media:title type="html">sigurdimsen</media:title>
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		<title>Paganini vs. Locatelli</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/paganini-vs-locatelli/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/paganini-vs-locatelli/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 10:13:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Locatelli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganini]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/?p=120</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two of the most famous violin virtuosi of the music history, both of which were reknown for their ferocious techniques. Who was the greatest? Who published the hardest pieces? Keep in mind, they both played on gut strings, and neither chin rests nor shoulder rests were invented yet. Locatelli: L&#8217;Arte dell violino (1733). More&#8230; Paganini: [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=120&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" title="Paganini" src="http://www.noelkingsley.com/blog/archives/Paganini.jpg" alt="" width="194" height="240" /> <img class="alignnone" title="Locatelli" src="http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/252/26141399.jpg" alt="" width="227" height="239" /></p>
<p>Two of the most famous violin virtuosi of the music history, both of which were reknown for their ferocious techniques. Who was the greatest? Who published the hardest pieces? Keep in mind, they both played on gut strings, and neither chin rests nor shoulder rests were invented yet.</p>
<p>Locatelli:<a href="http://imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/c/c5/IMSLP20529-PMLP47728-loc1.pdf"> L&#8217;Arte dell violino</a> (1733). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Locatelli">More&#8230;</a><br />
Paganini: <a href="http://imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/0/00/IMSLP29587-PMLP03645-Paganini_Capricci_2a_Edizione.pdf">24 caprices</a> (1836). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paganini">More&#8230; </a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">sigurdimsen</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Paganini</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Locatelli</media:title>
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		<title>Philippe Jaroussky sings Vivaldi</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/28/philippe-jaroussky-sings-vivaldi/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/28/philippe-jaroussky-sings-vivaldi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 17:53:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jaroussky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vivaldi]]></category>

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		<title>Gut string FAQ</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/gut-string-faq/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/gut-string-faq/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 17:35:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/gut-string-faq/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Frequent questions about using gut strings: what types? what dimentions? what about wound G and D strings? varnished or not? what makers make good strings? Gut strings are made out of lamb (mutton), swine or cattle guts, whereas lamb gut traditionally has been kept highest in regard. The sticky sheep fat makes the strings durable [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=102&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frequent questions about using gut strings:</p>
<ul>
<li>what types?</li>
<li>what dimentions?</li>
<li>what about wound G and D strings?</li>
<li>varnished or not?</li>
<li>what makers make good strings?</li>
</ul>
<p>Gut strings are made out of lamb (mutton), swine or cattle guts, whereas lamb gut traditionally has been kept highest in regard. The sticky sheep fat makes the strings durable and more resistant to hand sweat. Swine and cattle guts are stiffer, but keep the tuning more stable, and are cheaper in use. These are more often varnished to last longer.<span id="more-102"></span></p>
<p>The preassumtion that the string pressure was lower in the baroque era than today, is in most cases wrong. However, there is evidence that, particularily in Itlay on the 18th century, they went for quite large (heavy/thick) strings. Since the estblisment of the early music movement, this information has mostly been neglected, but over the last years, string makers have begun to provide gut strings with historical dimentions. Particularily interesting is the find of <a href="http://www.mimmoperuffo.org/13e.pdf">Paganini&#8217;s strings</a>, that show that Paganini played with an astounding string pressure. When using thicker strings, it is also important that they have a higher twist.</p>
<p>As a general rule, unwound strings were used throughout all of the 16th ant 17th century. The wound G string became common in the first half of the 17th century, while the wound D string hardly was in use before the 20th century. Pirastro&#8217;s Eudoxa and Oliv are actually old fashioned wound gut strings, with one important exception: the metal winding is made out of a flat wire, instead of a round one, which makes the string less smooth. I would recommend to get a historical wound string, which gives a bit more resistance and a darker sound.</p>
<p>There is no historical evidence that varnished strings have been common until the 20th century. Varnishing strings, mostly the upper strings, is usually done to make them &#8220;water repellant&#8221; so that they&#8217;ll last longer. But they get stiffer and less responsive, and may &#8220;squeek&#8221; a bit. If you can, use unvarnished strings.</p>
<p>Personally, I prefer Stoppani for the lower strings, and, since Stoppani doesn&#8217;t make E strings, I like La Folia a lot. I need strings that last very long, since my hands sweat a lot when I play. But there are other excellent makers as well, if durability isn&#8217;t an issue.</p>
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		<title>Corelli&#8217;s opus 5</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/23/corellis-opus-5/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/23/corellis-opus-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 15:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facsimile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corelli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sonata]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[All 12 sonatas: Preston &#38; Son, n.d. (London, ca.1789) The first 6, with embellishments. Augener &#38; Co., (London, 1888-1891) (Joachim/Chrysander) About Corelli (Wikipedia)<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=79&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>All 12 sonatas: <a href="http://imslp.org/wiki/Special:ImagefromIndex/31633">Preston &amp; Son, n.d. (London, ca.1789)</a></li>
<li> The first 6, with embellishments. <a href="http://imslp.org/wiki/Special:ImagefromIndex/21148">Augener &amp; Co., (London, 1888-1891)</a> (Joachim/Chrysander)</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli">About Corelli</a> (Wikipedia)</p>
<p><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Arcangelo_corelli.jpg"><img class="alignleft" title="Archangelo Corelli" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Arcangelo_corelli.jpg" alt="" width="185" height="234" /></a></p>
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		<title>The Tartini Letter</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/21/the-tartini-letter/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/21/the-tartini-letter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 17:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bow technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sirmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tartini]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Tartini wrote this famous letter to one of his most well-known students; Signora Maddalena Sirmen. It was published in several languages across Europe, the english beeing translated by the contemporary music historian Charles Burney. An Important Lesson to Performers on the Violin<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=9&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tartini wrote this famous letter to one of his most well-known students; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddalena_Laura_Sirmen">Signora Maddalena Sirmen</a>. It was published in several languages across Europe, the english beeing translated by the contemporary music historian Charles Burney.</p>
<p><a href="http://barokkfiolin.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/tartini-an-important-lesson-to-performers-on-the-violin.pdf">An Important Lesson to Performers on the Violin</a></p>
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		<title>Programkommentarer til avslutningskonserten</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/programkommentarer-til-avslutningskonserten/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/programkommentarer-til-avslutningskonserten/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 18:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Concerto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haydn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tartini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tomasini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vivaldi]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Gjennom Stipendprogrammet for kunstnerisk utviklingsarbeid har jeg siden høsten 2006 vært tilknyttet Norges musikkhøgskole som stipendiat på barokkfiolin. Mitt prosjektarbeid, «Det virtuose handlingsrommet», har handlet om hvilke konvensjoner musikerne hadde å forholde seg til og hvilke friheter de kunne tillate seg i fiolinrepertoaret på midten av 1700-tallet; kort fortalt alt som ikke lar seg skrive [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=27&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gjennom Stipendprogrammet for kunstnerisk utviklingsarbeid har jeg siden høsten 2006 vært tilknyttet Norges musikkhøgskole som stipendiat på barokkfiolin. Mitt prosjektarbeid, «Det virtuose handlingsrommet», har handlet om hvilke konvensjoner musikerne hadde å forholde seg til og hvilke friheter de kunne tillate seg i fiolinrepertoaret på midten av 1700-tallet; kort fortalt alt som ikke lar seg skrive ned på notearket. I arbeidet har jeg støttet meg på en rekke historiske kilder, og jeg har fremført den gamle musikken i tråd med gamle lærebøker og komponistenes håndskrevne manuskripter, med alle sine tvetydigheter; alt på en fiolin som er bygd slik som fiolinene var på den tida, med tarmstrenger og det hele. Kveldens konsert er prosjektets avslutningskonsert, og i den anledning vil jeg fremføre et knippe typiske fiolinkonserter fra 1700-tallet. <span id="more-27"></span><br />
Fiolinkonserten som sjanger oppsto rundt 1700, med verksamlinger av Tomaso Albinoni (Sinfonie e concerti a cinque op. 2, Venezia 1700) og Giuseppe Torelli (Concerti grossi op. 8, 1709). Men allerede Alessandro Scarlatti hadde brukt korte, men relativt komplette fiolinkonserter som overtyrer til flere av sine oratorier mange år tidligere. Fiolinkonserten ble raskt populær, og den dramatiske kontrasten mellom orkesteret (massen) og solisten (individet) var som skreddersydd for å fremheve virtuosen, kunstneren med stor K.<br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Antonio Vivaldi</span>, «il Prete Rosso», (1678-1741) er mest kjent for sine fire fiolinkonserter «Le quattro stagioni» (årstidene) som inngår i hans opus 8 fra 1723. Han var en sentral skikkelse i utviklingen av instrumentalkonserten, og hans opus 3, «L&#8217;estro armonico» fra 1711 og opus 4, «La stravaganza» fra 1714 legger premissene for  konsertformen for resten av 1700-tallet. Konsertene er korte, kondenserte, stramme i formen og sparsommelige i mengden og behandlingen av motiver.</p>
<p>Noen typiske trekk i Vivaldis solokonsert:<br />
• Den består av tre satser, hurtig – langsom – hurtig<br />
• Solisten og orkesteret (tutti) bytter på å spille. I første sats er det alltid orkesteret som begynner, og presenterer materialet i sin helhet. Materialet vender tilbake i tuttiepisodene, gjerne i bruddstykker og i andre tonearter. Siste tutti er alltid i samme toneart som begynnelsen.<br />
• Andre sats er som regel sparsomt notert, og solisten står mer eller mindre fritt til, eller forventes å improvisere over melodien.<br />
• Tredje sats er kortere og raskere, gjerne danseaktig og i tretakt.<br />
• Alle satsene kan slutte med en kadens eller capriccio, det vil si at orkesteret stanser like før den siste akkorden og lar solisten spille hva han vil.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Giuseppe Tartini</span> (1692-1770) var en av de mest berømte fiolinistene på 1700-tallet. Han var kapellmester i San Antonio-basilikaen i Padova fra 1721 til sin død, og han etablerte sin egen  musikkskole, scuola delle nazioni, som tiltrakk seg musikkstudenter fra hele verden. Tartini skrev mer enn 135 fiolinkonserter og mer enn 200 sonater. Likevel er han mest kjent  for sin «Djevletrillesonate», som han skal ha skrevet ned etter å ha hørt Djevelen spille den for ham i en drøm.<br />
Tartini så på kunsten som en motsetning til naturen. Kunsten var menneskeskapt, men for ham var kunstens formål å etterstrebe naturen; naturen er kilden til all sannhet, og jo nærmere en kunstner kommer naturen, jo nærmere vil han være sannheten. Slik føyer Tartini seg inn i de åndelige strømningene i opplysningstiden, og med sitt poetiske og sentimentale uttrykk foregriper han på mange måter de romantiske komponistene på 1800-tallet.<br />
Tartinis lærebok i ornamentikk sirkulerte i håndskrevne kopier blant studenter og musikere i mange år. Men den ble første utgitt året etter hans død, og da i Frankrike, som «Traité des Agrements de Musique» (1771). Den var enormt innflytelsesrik veldig lenge, blant annet kopierte Leopold Mozart store deler av den inn i sin egen lærebok, Violinschule, fra 1756. Vi finner også igjen mange av noteeksemplene i senere læreverker; for eksempel har Pariskonservatoriets offisielle lærebok fra rundt 1800, forfattet av Rode, Baillot og Kreutzer,  hentet hele kapitlet om ornamentikk fra Tartinis lærebok. Store deler av den, også delene om fri improvisasjon, ble kopiert ordrett av Bartolomeo Campagnoli i hans fiolinskole så sent som i 1827. Tartinis lærebok har vært den viktigste kilden i  prosjektet mitt.<br />
For de fleste av oss er det ikke umiddelbart opplagt hva wienerklassikeren <span style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;">Joseph Haydn </span>(1732-1809) gjør i selskap med Vivaldi og Tartini. De to var begge berømte italienske fiolinister som skrev hundrevis av konserter hver. Vi kjenner bare til at Haydn skrev tre konserter, og ikke en gang med tanke på å spille dem selv; han var først og fremst pianist, ikke fiolinist. I hans katalog over egne komposisjoner står fiolinkonserten i C-dur oppført som «concerto per il Violino Ex C», med merknaden «fatto per il luigi» (skrevet for Luigi). Denne «Luigi» var ingen annen enn Luigi Tomasini (1741-1808), Esterhazys italienske konsertmester, en av mange eminente musikere som Haydn ble kjent med etter at han tiltrådte stillingen som visekapellmester i 1761. Tomasini studerte i Venezia i årene 1757-1761, og var muligens også elev av Leopold Mozart. Om Tomasini hadde noe med Tartini å gjøre, vet vi ikke, men det er naturlig å anta at han var under påvirkning av Tartinis berømte skole.<br />
Konserten i C-dur er skrevet i årene 1761-1765, og er den klart den mest «italienske» av Haydns fiolinkonserter. Selv om den er umiskjennelig «wienersk», har den mange trekk som er typiske for Tartinis konserter og enkelte konserter skrevet av Tartinis elever. Mine spørsmål om dette stykket er: Hvor godt kjente Haydn Tartinis stil? I hvilken grad har Haydn anstrengt seg for å komponere i tråd med konvensjonene etablert av Tartini? Og hvordan ville en av Tartinis elever kunne ha tolket Haydn?</p>
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		<title>Når sluttet barokken?</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/07/21/nar-sluttet-barokken/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2009/07/21/nar-sluttet-barokken/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 20:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facsimile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norwegian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beethoven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brahms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Campagnoli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corelli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paris Conservatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tartini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viotti]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Lenge har jeg bare kjent Bartolomeo Campagnoli (1751-1827) som mannen bak de ytterst få etydene som finnes som originalt er skrevet for bratsj. Det har nå vist seg at denne mannen er langt mer interessant enn det alene skulle tilsi. Han var fiolinist, elev av både Nardini og Guastarobba, som begge var elever av Tartini. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=26&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://barokkfiolin.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/campagnoli.png"><img class="alignleft" style="border:0 none;" src="http://barokkfiolin.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/campagnoli.png?w=181&#038;h=299" border="0" alt="" width="181" height="299" /></a> Lenge har jeg bare kjent Bartolomeo Campagnoli (1751-1827) som mannen bak de ytterst få etydene som finnes som originalt er skrevet for bratsj. Det har nå vist seg at denne mannen er langt mer interessant enn det alene skulle tilsi.<br />
Han var fiolinist, elev av både Nardini og Guastarobba, som begge var elever av Tartini. Campagnoli er den siste representanten for den barokke italienske fiolinskolen, som han setter et verdig punktum for i 1827 med sin  <a href="http://imslp.org/wiki/Violin_Method,_Op.21_%28Campagnoli,_Bartolomeo%29"><em>Nouvelle Méthode</em></a>, en lærebok i fiolinspill. <span id="more-26"></span> I denne boken hviler han på 1700-tallets idealer og konvensjoner (i illustrasjonene ser vi til og med at han benytter en 1770-tallsbue!). Blant de 132 ”progressive leksjonene” finner vi også eksempler på fri improvisasjon, i prinsippet videreført fra Corelli via Tartini.<br />
Campagnolis samling av <a href="http://imslp.org/wiki/Fantasias_and_Cadenzas_for_Solo_Violin_%28Campagnoli,_Bartolomeo%29">kadenser, fantasiaer og capriccioer</a> ble utgitt av Breitkopf &amp; Härtel så sent som i 1882(!), alle bygd over samme lest som det vi finner hos Locatelli, Tartini og wienerklassikerne. Samlingen ser ikke ut til å ha bli utgitt som et historisk dokument, men heller som en katalog over kadenser som fortsatt er tidsaktuelle.<br />
Den franske fiolinskolen vokste fram etter etableringen av det nye Paris-konservatoriet i 1795. Fiolinprofessorene het Baillot, Kreutzer og Rode. Sammen utarbeidet de konservatoriets offisielle læreverk, som inneholdt essensen av 1700-tallets fiolintradisjon. I bunnen lå Viottis enorme suksess på 1790-tallet.<br />
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) er kjent som en konservativ og tilbakeskuende komponist. Ikke bare var han eksponent for den &#8220;absolutte&#8221; musikken, og en forgrunnsfigur for de anti-wagnerske kampanjene, men også en komponist som så på Bachs kontrapunkt og det klassiske orkesterets intrumentarium som noe som for enhver pris ikke måtte gå tapt. I sin fiolinkonsert i d-moll fra 1878 har han hatt Viottis nr. 22 (1792) som uttalt forbilde, og det fiolintekniske apparatet han bruker er det samme som vi finner hos Tartini, Viotti og Beethoven. Hos Brahms finner vi ikke snev av innflytelse fra Paganinis akrobatiske fiolinteknikk, som representerer det virkelige bruddet i fiolintradisjonen på 1800-tallet, og som fremdeles er det dominerende idealet for fiolinteknikk.<br />
For oss fiolinister sluttet ikke barokken da Bach slukket lyset i 1750. Ei heller da Beethoven logget av for godt i 1827. De virkelige forandringene kom da Paganini begynte å turnere rundt om i Europa i 1828.</p>
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		<title>Reisen til Padova i juni 2007</title>
		<link>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2007/08/15/resien-til-padova-i-juni-2007/</link>
		<comments>http://barokkfiolin.wordpress.com/2007/08/15/resien-til-padova-i-juni-2007/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2007 06:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sigurd Imsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Norwegian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pictures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Padua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tartini]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[La Biblioteca Antoniana er kanskje det stedet hvor man har bevart flest av Tartinis manuskripter. Vi finner det staselige biblioteket bak en bortgjemt dør inne i klosteret som er en del av Basilica di sant&#8217;Antonio, hvor Tartini var ansatt fra 1721 til sin død i 1770.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=barokkfiolin.wordpress.com&amp;blog=8704461&amp;post=11&amp;subd=barokkfiolin&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1400.thumbnail.jpg?w=450" alt="La Basilica di sant’Antonio" /></p>
<p>La Biblioteca Antoniana er kanskje det stedet hvor man har bevart flest av Tartinis manuskripter. Vi finner det staselige biblioteket  bak en bortgjemt dør inne i klosteret som er en del av Basilica di sant&#8217;Antonio, hvor Tartini var ansatt fra 1721 til sin død i 1770.<br />
<span id="more-11"></span><br />
<a title="13. juni: festival til minne om St. Antonius." href="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1447.jpg"><img src="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1447.thumbnail.jpg?w=450" alt="13. juni: festival til minne om St. Antonius." /></a><a title="Her er det" href="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1409.jpg"><img src="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1409.thumbnail.jpg?w=450" alt="Her er det" /></a><a title="Interiøret" href="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1436.jpg"><img src="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1436.thumbnail.jpg?w=450" alt="Interiøret" /></a><a title="Ca. 40 fiolinkonserter av Tartini" href="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1433.jpg"><img src="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1433.thumbnail.jpg?w=450" alt="Ca. 40 fiolinkonserter av Tartini" /></a><a title="Et tilfeldig valgt mesterverk" href="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1434.jpg"><img src="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1434.thumbnail.jpg?w=450" alt="Et tilfeldig valgt mesterverk" /></a><a title="Meg selv på åstedet" href="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1430.jpg"><img src="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1430.thumbnail.jpg?w=450" alt="Meg selv på åstedet" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">sigurdimsen</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1400.thumbnail.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">La Basilica di sant’Antonio</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1447.thumbnail.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">13. juni: festival til minne om St. Antonius.</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1409.thumbnail.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Her er det</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1436.thumbnail.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Interiøret</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1433.thumbnail.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Ca. 40 fiolinkonserter av Tartini</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Et tilfeldig valgt mesterverk</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://imsen.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/img_1430.thumbnail.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Meg selv på åstedet</media:title>
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